See -ela on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorphic form of -la"
],
"id": "en--ela-eu-conj-M28qaUyy",
"links": [
[
"-la",
"-la#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-ela",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"-ela\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus",
"4": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ela, from Latin -ella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ela f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cachada (“swidden”) + -ela → cacharela (“bonfire”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rua (“street”) + -ela → ruela (“alley”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "espiña (“spine”) + -ela → espiñela (“metasternum”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives, especially of feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ela-gl-suffix-ZajcAe~B",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iño"
},
{
"word": "-olo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bébedo (“drunk”) + -ela → bebedela (“drunkenness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns indicating an action"
],
"id": "en--ela-gl-suffix-V4Px7vta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlɐ]"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ēlā<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-eh₁-léh₂<ety:from<ine-pro:*-eh₁-lós<ety:from<ine-pro:*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>>>>>",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"abstract nouns\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ela\" id=\"Latin:_abstract_nouns\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ēlā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ēlā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ēlā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ēlā",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₁-léh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ēlā, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂, from *-eh₁-lós, thematized from *-lós",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"links": [
[
"-ēlae",
"-elae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēla",
"links": [
[
"-ēla",
"-ela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"links": [
[
"-ēlae",
"-elae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"links": [
[
"-ēlae",
"-elae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlārum",
"links": [
[
"-ēlārum",
"-elarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"links": [
[
"-ēlae",
"-elae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlīs",
"links": [
[
"-ēlīs",
"-elis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlam",
"links": [
[
"-ēlam",
"-elam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlās",
"links": [
[
"-ēlās",
"-elas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlā",
"links": [
[
"-ēlā",
"-ela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlīs",
"links": [
[
"-ēlīs",
"-elis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēla",
"links": [
[
"-ēla",
"-ela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"links": [
[
"-ēlae",
"-elae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēla<1>"
},
"expansion": "-ēla f (genitive -ēlae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "queror + -ēla → querēla"
},
{
"text": "cliēns + -ēla → clientēla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns mostly from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ela-la-suffix-7Jv-PKIm",
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -el"
],
"id": "en--ela-ang-suffix-dDgm0yM-",
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Phuthi\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-phu\" }\" data-lang=\"bnt-phu\" data-title=\"-ela\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"id": "en--ela-bnt-phu-suffix-rYnd0eW8",
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:-ela",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-ela\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus",
"4": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ela, from Latin -ella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ella",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ela f (noun-forming suffix, plural -elas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rua (“road; street”) + -ela → ruela (“bystreet; alley”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cana (“cane”) + -ela → canela (“shin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "via (“way; path”) + -ela → viela (“bystreet; alley”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cáravo (“a type of mediaeval watercraft”) + -ela → caravela (“caravel”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"id": "en--ela-pt-suffix-5GpYjV2W",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"word": "-zinho"
},
{
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"word": "-culo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "escovada (“a brushing”) + -ela → escovadela (“a superficial brushing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pincelada (“brushstroke”) + -ela → pinceladela (“a superficial or short brushstroke”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "riscada (“razor strike”) + -ela → riscadela (“a short razor strike”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns indicating a superficial or minor action"
],
"id": "en--ela-pt-suffix-UUJi3V7B",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swazi\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ss\" }\" data-lang=\"ss\" data-title=\"-ela\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Pages using catfix",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"id": "en--ela-ss-suffix-rYnd0eW8",
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
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[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"applicative#English"
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[
"-la",
"-la#Basque"
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],
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"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
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{
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{
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"2": "la",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ela, from Latin -ella.",
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "espiña (“spine”) + -ela → espiñela (“metasternum”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives, especially of feminine nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iño"
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{
"word": "-olo"
}
],
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"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bébedo (“drunk”) + -ela → bebedela (“drunkenness”)",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"id": "abstract nouns"
},
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{
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"2": "i",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*-eh₁-léh₂"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ēlā, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂, from *-eh₁-lós, thematized from *-lós",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēla",
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"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"links": [
[
"-ēlae",
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],
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "-ēla",
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[
"-ēla",
"-ela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
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[
"-ēlae",
"-elae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"links": [
[
"-ēlae",
"-elae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlārum",
"links": [
[
"-ēlārum",
"-elarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
"links": [
[
"-ēlae",
"-elae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlīs",
"links": [
[
"-ēlīs",
"-elis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlam",
"links": [
[
"-ēlam",
"-elam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlās",
"links": [
[
"-ēlās",
"-elas#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"-ēlā",
"-ela#Latin"
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[
"-ēlīs",
"-elis#Latin"
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-ēla",
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[
"-ēla",
"-ela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēlae",
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[
"-ēlae",
"-elae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "queror + -ēla → querēla"
},
{
"text": "cliēns + -ēla → clientēla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns mostly from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
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{
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"Old English suffix forms",
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{
"word": "-el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -el"
],
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_English"
]
],
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/e.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
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],
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"applicative#English"
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"Portuguese suffixes",
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"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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"tree": "+"
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},
{
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "-ellus",
"4": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ella",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -ela, from Latin -ella.",
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{
"form": "-elas",
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]
},
{
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"obsolete"
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}
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rua (“road; street”) + -ela → ruela (“bystreet; alley”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cana (“cane”) + -ela → canela (“shin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "via (“way; path”) + -ela → viela (“bystreet; alley”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cáravo (“a type of mediaeval watercraft”) + -ela → caravela (“caravel”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-inho"
},
{
"word": "-zinho"
},
{
"word": "-ito"
},
{
"word": "-ulo"
},
{
"word": "-culo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "escovada (“a brushing”) + -ela → escovadela (“a superficial brushing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pincelada (“brushstroke”) + -ela → pinceladela (“a superficial or short brushstroke”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "riscada (“razor strike”) + -ela → riscadela (“a short razor strike”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns indicating a superficial or minor action"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swazi\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ss\" }\" data-lang=\"ss\" data-title=\"-ela\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swazi entries referencing missing etymons",
"Swazi entries with etymon",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi suffixes",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Xhosa\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xh\" }\" data-lang=\"xh\" data-title=\"-ela\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Xhosa entries referencing missing etymons",
"Xhosa entries with etymon",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa suffixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Zulu\", \"term\" : \"-ela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zu\" }\" data-lang=\"zu\" data-title=\"-ela\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ɪda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ɪda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ɪda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Zulu entries referencing missing etymons",
"Zulu entries with etymon",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu suffixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms applicative verbs, meaning to do something for, for the purpose of, on behalf of."
],
"links": [
[
"applicative",
"applicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ela meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ela"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ela",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ela"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ela",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.